CONJUGUEMOS REFERENCE

PAST PROGRESSIVE: All

Rules:

This is a compound tense, so two verbs are required: the main verb and the present participle of whatever verb you're using. The present participle does not have to agree in gender or number with the subject. The formula is:

ESTAR + PRESENT PARTICIPLE OF VERB

Main verb: ESTAR Present Participle

 

estaba estábamos
estabas estabais
estaba estaban

 

AR -ANDO
ER -IENDO
IR -IENDO

Some examples:

  1. They were talking on the phone.. = Ellos estaban hablando en el teléfono.
  2. He was cooking the food.. = Él estaba cocinando la cena.

Use of reflexive pronouns

With the progressive tenses, you can place the reflexive pronoun either before ESTAR or attached at the very end of the past participle. If you attach the reflexive pronoun at the end, you will need to add an accent on the second-to-last syllable. Examples:

Verb Reflexive before ESTAR Reflexive after PARTICIPLE
acostarse yo me estoy acostando estoy acostándome
despertarse ella se está despertando ella está despertándose

Irregular present participles:

Some present participles are irregular in all the progressive tenses.

  1. For -ir stem-changing verbs, change either the E->I or the O->U
  2. For many verbs that have a vowel before the -ER/-IR ending, change the I->Y. Also notte that the verb IR (to go) makes this same change.
STEM-CHANGING CHANGE TO Y
seguir siguiendo
pedir pidiendo
dormir durmiendo
morir muriendo
servir sirviendo
leer leyendo
creer creyendo
oir oyendo
ir yendo
traer trayendo


Got it? Now go practice!