AP Latin High Frequency Words

Vocabulary List

Prompt Translation
1. -ne
marks a yes/no question
2. -que
and
3. -ve
or
4. a, ab (rarely abs) + abl
by/from
5. ac
also/and/as/than
6. accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
accept/hear/learn/receive/to accept/to hear/to learn/to receive
7. Acestes, Acestae m
A king in Sicily/Acestes (a king in Sicily)
8. actus, a, um
driven
9. ad + acc
at/near/to/toward
10. adfore (irregular future inf of adsum)
be present
11. adsum, adesse, adfui
be present/to be present
12. Aeneas, Aeneae m (Aenean-acc)
Aeneas
13. aequor, aequoris n
level plain/sea/the sea
14. age, agite
Come!/Lead on!/Up!
15. agmen, agminis n
army/gaze/line/troop
16. ago, agere, egi, actus
conduct/do/drive/lead/pass/to conduct/to do/to drive/to lead/to pass/to treat/treat
17. aio, ais ait; aiunt
assert/say/speak/to assert/to say/to speak
18. alius, alia, aliud
another/else/other
19. altus, alta, altum
deep/lofty/tall/THE DEEP
20. amor, amoris m
love
21. Anchises, Anchisae m (Anchisen acc)
Anchises/father of Aeneas
22. anima, animae f
air/breath/life/soul
23. ante (prepostion) + acc
before
24. antiquus, antiqua, antiquum
ancient
25. ara, arae f
altar
26. ardeo, ardēre, arsi, arsus
burn/to burn
27. arma, armorum n
weapons/weapons (pl only)/weapons plural
28. arvum, arvi n
field (plowed for crops)/field for crops/plowed field
29. arx, arcis f
citadel
30. at/ast
at least/but/however/yet
31. ater, atra, atrum
black/dark/deadly/gloomy
32. atque
also/and/as/than
33. audio, audīre, audivi, auditus
hear/listen to/to hear/to listen to
34. aura, aurae f
breeze
35. aurum, auri n
gold
36. aut
or
37. aut...aut
either ... or/either or
38. bellum, belli n
war
39. caelum, caeli n
heaven/sky
40. campus, campi m
field
41. capio, capere, cepi, captus
seize/take/to seize/to take
42. caput, capitis n
head
43. casus, casūs m
chance/misfortune
44. cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus
decide/discern/perceive/to decide/to discern/to perceive/to understand/understand
45. circum + acc
around
46. clamor, clamoris m
roar/shout
47. classis, classis f
fleet
48. comes, comitis m/f
comrade
49. coniunx, coniugis m/f
spouse
50. corpus, corporis n
body
51. cum (conjunction)
although/since/when
52. cum + abl
with
53. cunctus, cuncta, cunctum
all/entire/whole
54. cura, curae f
anxiety/care/concern/grief/love
55. cursus, cursus m
course
56. Danaus, Danaa, Danaum
Greek
57. de + abl
about/concerning/down from
58. deus, dei / dea, deae m/f
god/goddess
59. dexter, dextra, dextrum
favorable/right/right hand
60. dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
call/describe/name/say/speak/to call/to describe/to name/to say/to speak
61. dictum dicti n
speech/word
62. Dido, Didonis f
Dido
63. dies, diei m/f
day
64. divus, diva, divum
divine/heavenly
65. do, dare ,dedi, datum
allow (+ inf)/give/grant/to allow (+ inf)/to give/to grant
66. domus, domūs f
house
67. donum, doni n
gift
68. duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
lead/to lead
69. dum
until (+ subjunctive)/while
70. e/ex + abl
from/out of
71. ego, mei, mihi, me, me
I/me
72. eo, ire, ii (ivi), itum
go/to go
73. equus, equi m
horse
74. eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus
snatch/tear away/to snatch/to tear away
75. erro, errāre, erravi, erratus
stray/to stray/to wander/wander
76. et
also/and/even
77. et.... et
both ... and/both and
78. facio, facere, feci, factum
do/grant/make/offer/perform/suppose/to do/to grant/to make/to offer/to perform/to suppose
79. fama, famae f
fame/report/reputation
80. fatum, fati n
destiny/fate
81. fero, ferre, tuli, latum
to carry, bear, say
82. ferrum, ferri n
iron/iron, sword/sword
83. fessus, fessa, fessum
tired
84. fines, finium m/f pl.
territory
85. finis, finis m/f
border/border, limit, end/end/limit
86. flamma, flammae f
flame
87. fluctus, fluctūs m
wave
88. for, fari, fatus
say/speak/to speak, say
89. fors, fortis f
chance/chance, fortune/fortune
90. fortuna, fortunae f
chance/chance, fortune/fortune
91. fuga, fugae f
exile/flight/flight, exile
92. fugio, fugere, fugi
to flee
93. fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus
pour out/slay/to pour out;slay
94. furo, furere, furi
rage/rave/to rage, rave
95. futurus, futura, futurum
future/future, impending/impending
96. geminus, gemina, geminum
twin
97. genitor, genitoris m
father/father, sire/sire
98. gens, gentis f
nation/race/race, nation
99. genus, generis n
decendent/family/kind/origin/race/type/type, origin, race, kind, family, descendant
100. habeo, habēre, habui, habitum
consider/have/hold/to have, (hold, consider)
101. haud
hardly
102. heu
alas!
103. hic, haec, hoc
he, she, it, they/these/this
104. hinc
from here
105. honos, honoris m
glory/honor/honor, glory
106. hīc
here
107. hūc
from this place
108. iam
already/now/now, already
109. idem, eadem, idem
the same
110. ignis, ignis m
fire/fire, light, passion/light/passion
111. ille, illa, illud
he, she, it, they/that/those
112. immanis, immanis, immane
huge
113. imperium, imperii n
command/command, power/power
114. imus, ima, imum
lowest
115. in
in/in, on + abl; into, onto, against + acc/in, on, at/into
116. infelix, infelix, infelix (gen s infelicis)
unfortunate/unlucky/unlucky, unfortunate
117. inferus, infera, inferum
low/low, underneath/lowest/underneath
118. ingens, ingens, ingens (gen s ingentis)
enormous/huge
119. inter
among + acc/between
120. ipse, ipsa, ipsum
he/herself/himself/himself, herself, themselves/it/itself/she
121. ira, irae f
anger
122. is, ea, id
he/it/she/they
123. Italia, Italiae f
Italy
124. iubeo, iubēre, iussi, iussus
to order
125. Iuno, Iunonis f
Juno
126. Iuppiter, Iovis (Iovi, Iovem, Iove)
Juppiter
127. labor, labi, lapsus sum
glide/slide/slip/to slide, glide
128. labor, laboris m
hardship/task/work/work, task, hardship
129. lacrima, lacrimae f
tear/teardrop
130. laetus, laeta, laetum
happy
131. limen, liminis n
threshold
132. litus, litoris n
shore
133. locus, loci m
place
134. longus, longa, longum
long
135. lumen, luminis n
eye/light, eye
136. lux, lucis f
light
137. magnus, magna, magnum
big/great/large/large, great, important
138. maior, maior, maius
greater/larger/larger, greater
139. maneo, manēre, mansi, mansus
await/remain/stay/to remain, stay
140. manus, manūs f
band/hand/hand, band
141. mare, maris n
sea
142. mater, matris f
mother
143. maximus, maxima, maximum
greatest/largest/largest, greatest
144. medius, media, medium
middle
145. mens, mentis f
mind
146. meus, mea, meum
my
147. miser, misera, miserum
sad
148. mitto, mittere, misi, missus
send/to send
149. moenia, moenium n
walls
150. mons, montis m
mountain
151. mors, mortis f
death
152. moveo, movēre, movi, motus
move/to move
153. multus, multa, multum
many/much/much, many
154. munus, muneris n
duty/gift/gift, duty
155. nam/namque
for/for, indeed/indeed
156. natus, nati m
son
157. navis, navis f
ship
158. ne
ne/that...not
159. nec/neque (nec...nec)
and... not/and...not, nor (neither...nor)
160. nomen, nominis n
name
161. non
no/not, no
162. noster, nostra, nostrum
our
163. novus, nova, novum
new
164. nox, noctis f
night
165. nullus, nulla, nullum
none/not one, none
166. numen, numinis n
divine power/divinity, divine spark/godhead
167. nunc
now
168. oculus, oculi m
eye
169. olle
archaic form of ille
170. omnis, omnis, omne
all/each/each, all, every/every
171. ora, orae f
coast/shore/shore, coast
172. os, oris n
face/mouth/mouth, face, speech/speech
173. parens, parentis m/f
parent
174. paro, parāre, paravi, paratus
prepare/to prepare
175. pars, partis f
part
176. pater, patris m
father
177. patrius, patria, patrium
ancestral/paternal/paternal (ancestral, native)
178. pectus, pectoris n
chest/chest, heart/heart
179. pelagus, pelagi n
sea
180. per
by/through/through + acc (by, over, because of)
181. pes, pedis m
foot
182. peto, petere, petivi, petitum
ask/head for/seek/to seek, ask, attack
183. pius, pia, pium
devoted/loyal/loyal, devoted/pious
184. plures, plures, pluria
more
185. plurimus, plurima, plurimum
very many
186. plus
more
187. poena, poenae f
punishment
188. pono, ponere, posui, positus
place/put/to put
189. portus, portūs m
harbor/port/port, harbor
190. possum, posse, potui
be able/can/to be able, can
191. Priamus, Priami m
Priam
192. primus, prima, primum
first
193. procul
at a distance/far off
194. puer, pueri m
boy
195. puppis, puppis f
ship
196. quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
ask/seek/to seek, ask
197. qui, quae, quod
which/who
198. quis, quis, quid
what/who
199. quo
to where/where/where, to where
200. quondam
at some time/formerly/formerly, at some time/once
201. refero, referre, retuli, relatus
carry back/relate/say/to carry back, relate, say
202. regina, reginae f
queen
203. regnum, regni n
kingdom
204. relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
desert/leave/to leave, desert
205. remus, remi m
branch, oar/oar
206. res, rei f
affair/condition/event/thing/thing, event, affair, condition
207. rex, regis m
king
208. ruo, ruere, rui, ruitus
fall/rush/to fall, rush
209. sacer, sacra, sacrum
holy
210. sanguis, sanguinis m
blood/blood, race
211. saxum, saxi n
rock
212. sed
but
213. sedes, sedis f
abode/seat/seat, abode
214. sequor, sequi, secutus sum
follow/to follow
215. servo, servāre, servavi, servatus
guard/keep/save/to keep, save, guard
216. si
if
217. sic
so/thus/thus, so
218. sidus, sideris n
constellation/star/star, constellation
219. silva, silvae f
forest/woods
220. simul
at the same time
221. socius, socii m
ally/ally, comrade/companion/comrade
222. solus, sola, solum
alone/only/only, alone
223. somnus, somni m
dream/sleep/sleep, dream
224. sto, stare, steti, statum
stand/to stand
225. sub
under + abl
226. subeo, subire, subii (subivi), subitus
approach/go under/to go under, approach
227. sui, sibi, se, se
herself/him, her, them/himself/itself/themselves
228. sum, esse, fui, futurus
be/to be
229. summus, summa, summum
highest
230. super (+ acc/abl)
above/above, beyond/beyond
231. superus, supera, superum
higher/upper/upper, higher
232. supremus, suprema, supremum
highest
233. surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus
raise/rise/to rise, raise
234. suus, sua, suum
her/his/its/their own/thier
235. talis, talis, tale
such
236. tandem
at last/finally/finally, at last
237. tantus, tanta, tantum
so great
238. tectum, tecti n
house/roof/roof, house
239. tellus, telluris f
earth/land/land, earth
240. telum, teli n
weapon
241. tempus, temporis n
time
242. tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus
extend/hasten/stretch/strive/to stretch, hasten, strive, extend
243. teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentus
have/hold/to hold, have
244. terra, terrae f
land
245. Teucrus, Teucra, Teucrum
Trojan
246. tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
lift/raise/to lift, raise
247. totus, tota, totum
all/whole/whole, all
248. traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
drag/draw/pull/to pull, drag, draw
249. tristis, tristis, triste
sad
250. Troia, Troiae f
Troy
251. tu, tui, tibi, te, te
you
252. tum
then
253. tunc
then
254. tuus, tua, tuum
your
255. Tyrius, Tyria, Tyrium
Carthaginian
256. ubi
when/where
257. ullus, ulla, ullum
any
258. umbra, umbrae f
ghost/shade/shade, shadow/shadow
259. umerus, umeri m
shoulder
260. unda, undae f
wave
261. unus, una, unum
one/one, only/only
262. urbs, urbis f
city
263. ut
as/in order to/that/that; when; as/when
264. vastus, vasta, vastum
desolate/vast/vast, desolate
265. vates, vatis m/f
prophet
266. vel... vel
either... or
267. velim, velle
should want/should wish/should wish, should want; wish, want
268. velum, veli n
cloth/sail/sail, cloth
269. venio, venīre, veni, ventus
arrive/come/go/to come, arrive, go
270. ventus, venti m
wind
271. via, viae f
path/road/road, path, way/way
272. victor, victoris m
victor
273. video, vidēre, vidi, visus
to see
274. videor, vidēri, visus sum
seem
275. vinco, vincere, vici, victus
conquer/to conquer
276. vir, viri m
hero/husband/man/man, husband; hero
277. vis, vis f
force/force, strength/strenght
278. vita, vitae f
life
279. vix
barely/hardly/scarcely/scarcely, hardly
280. voco, vocāre, vocavi, vocatus
address/call/to call, address
281. volo, velle, volui
to want, wish/want/wish
282. volvo, volvere, voli, volutus
revolve/roll/to roll, revolve, undergo/turn/undergo
283. vox, vocis f
voice

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